{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e8634c2b-1982-48e4-8a27-ad24d8a95d40",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Predatory Journals\n",
    "\n",
    "Gets top cited articles from potential predatory journals\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "082bd3ef-0a90-4df9-a5b5-16df2d5d8834",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "!pip install pandas\n",
    "!pip install orjson"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 23,
   "id": "dcc70e34-7218-4e55-a772-543b2bc59478",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import orjson\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "from banal import ensure_dict\n",
    "import requests\n",
    "import os"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "547aa40a-7973-4029-afa0-25be3ab9f6f8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Define helper functions"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "30573d5c-ba0e-4399-a03b-32c99ccdb145",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Get OpenAlex json\n",
    "def get_json(*args, **kwargs):\n",
    "    res = requests.get(*args, **kwargs)\n",
    "    assert res.ok\n",
    "    return res.json()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 25,
   "id": "930b3540-7adb-4a10-8334-edfb51ab8bca",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Extract properties from Openalex API objects with nested dictionaries\n",
    "def extract(obj, *paths):\n",
    "    paths = list(paths)\n",
    "    for p in paths[:-1]:\n",
    "        obj = ensure_dict(obj.get(p))\n",
    "    return obj.get(paths[-1])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "cc4064fb-c35b-4924-823a-0aa15f2fee83",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Load journal list\n",
    "\n",
    "It's difficult to categorize a journal as predatory journal as there are different critiera and the actual publication process can vary from the peer review process which is promised on the journal website.\n",
    "\n",
    "Lists of potential predatory journals exists, but are also critized. Therefore, before any accusation or publication, validate the list of analyzed journals.\n",
    "\n",
    "For more detail, have a look at the following resources:\n",
    "\n",
    " - [Predatory Journals](https://predatoryjournals.org/)\n",
    " - [Beall's List](https://beallslist.net/)\n",
    " - [Chinese Early Warning List](https://earlywarning.fenqubiao.com/)\n",
    "\n",
    "For the purpose of this Jupyter notebook we use a small sample of journals of the first list to show the general steps for investigation.\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 49,
   "id": "6076d862-7681-47a0-ab5c-cf2c90491aea",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__name</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__url</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__additional_info</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Academic Exchange Quarterly</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://www.rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Adalya Journal</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://adalyajournal.com/</td>\n",
       "      <td>hijacker of a legitimate journal</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>HCTL Open International Journal of Technology ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://ijtir.hctl.org/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://www.jpharmacol.com/</td>\n",
       "      <td>published by Medknow</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                      warnlist__name  \\\n",
       "0                      Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "1                        Academic Exchange Quarterly   \n",
       "2                                     Adalya Journal   \n",
       "3  HCTL Open International Journal of Technology ...   \n",
       "4   Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           warnlist__url         warnlist__additional_info  \n",
       "0  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/                                    \n",
       "1  http://www.rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/                                    \n",
       "2              http://adalyajournal.com/  hijacker of a legitimate journal  \n",
       "3                 http://ijtir.hctl.org/                                    \n",
       "4             http://www.jpharmacol.com/              published by Medknow  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 49,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Create the DataFrame with the provided information\n",
    "data = {\n",
    "    \"warnlist__name\": [\"Abstract and Applied Analysis\", \"Academic Exchange Quarterly\", \"Adalya Journal\", \"HCTL Open International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research\", \"Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics\", \"Professionals Center for Business Research\"],\n",
    "    \"warnlist__url\": [\n",
    "        \"https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/\", \n",
    "        \"http://www.rapidintellect.com/AEQweb/\", \n",
    "        \"http://adalyajournal.com/\",\n",
    "        \"http://ijtir.hctl.org/\",\n",
    "        \"http://www.jpharmacol.com/\",\n",
    "        \"http://pcbr.net/\"\n",
    "    ],\n",
    "    \"warnlist__additional_info\": [\"\", \"\", \"hijacker of a legitimate journal\", \"\", \"published by Medknow\", \"\"],\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "warn_list = pd.DataFrame(data)\n",
    "warn_list.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bc341b90-57ec-45c6-9b15-c6cc4183ad3a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Define function to get journal and article information"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 50,
   "id": "55a499d4",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "SOURCE_URL = \"https://api.openalex.org/sources\"\n",
    "JOURNAL_COLS = ['id', 'issn', 'display_name', 'works_count', 'country_code', 'cited_by_count', 'works_api_url']\n",
    "ARTICLE_COLS = [\"id\", \"doi\", \"title\", \"publication_year\", \"publication_date\", \"oa_url\", \"cited_by_count\", \"location_count\", \"is_retracted\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "BASE_PARAMS = {\n",
    "    \"per_page\": 100,\n",
    "    \"page\": 1,\n",
    "    \"sort\": \"cited_by_count:desc\",\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "\n",
    "def get_top_articles_in_journal(warnlist_info={}):\n",
    "    \n",
    "    # Get OA journal data based on ISSN\n",
    "    issn = warnlist_info.get('warnlist__issn', None)\n",
    "    if issn:\n",
    "        url = SOURCE_URL + f'/issn:{issn}'\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        name = warnlist_info.get('warnlist__name').replace(' ', '%20')\n",
    "        url = SOURCE_URL + f'?filter=display_name.search:{name}'\n",
    "    print(url)\n",
    "    journal_resp = get_json(url)\n",
    "    \n",
    "    if journal_resp['results'] == []:\n",
    "        return \n",
    "    \n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        journal_resp = journal_resp['results'][0]\n",
    "        journal_data = {f\"journal__{k}\": v for k, v in journal_resp.items() if k in JOURNAL_COLS}\n",
    "    \n",
    "        # Get 100 most cited articles from journal\n",
    "        articles_resp = get_json(journal_resp['works_api_url'], params=BASE_PARAMS)\n",
    "    \n",
    "        articles = articles_resp[\"results\"]\n",
    "        if not articles:\n",
    "            return\n",
    "            \n",
    "        # get metadata for each article\n",
    "        for article in articles:\n",
    "            article_data = {f\"article__{k}\": v for k, v in article.items() if k in ARTICLE_COLS}\n",
    "            article_data[\"article__journal\"] = extract(article, \"primary_location\", \"source\", \"display_name\")\n",
    "            article_data[\"article__primary_topic\"] = extract(article, \"primary_topic\", \"display_name\")\n",
    "            article_data[\"article__primary_field\"] = extract(article, \"primary_topic\", \"field\", \"display_name\")\n",
    "\n",
    "            # Get authors and institutions\n",
    "            for authorship in article[\"authorships\"]:\n",
    "                author = {f\"author__{k}\": v for k, v in authorship[\"author\"].items()}\n",
    "                for institution in authorship[\"institutions\"]:\n",
    "                    institution = {f\"institution__{k}\": v for k, v in institution.items() if k != 'lineage'}\n",
    "                    yield {**warnlist_info, **journal_data, **article_data, **author, **institution}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bdfc1dae-acd4-4391-b3d0-0571d0c51379",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Get the top cited articles of each journal"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 51,
   "id": "606570e7",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Abstract and Applied Analysis\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Abstract%20and%20Applied%20Analysis\n",
      "Academic Exchange Quarterly\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Academic%20Exchange%20Quarterly\n",
      "Adalya Journal\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Adalya%20Journal\n",
      "HCTL Open International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:HCTL%20Open%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%20Innovations%20and%20Research\n",
      "Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Journal%20of%20Pharmacology%20and%20Pharmacotherapeutics\n",
      "Professionals Center for Business Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Professionals%20Center%20for%20Business%20Research\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Frontiers in Toxicology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Toxicology\n",
      "Frontiers in Transplantation\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Transplantation\n",
      "Frontiers in Tropical Diseases\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Tropical%20Diseases\n",
      "Frontiers in Urology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Urology\n",
      "Frontiers in Veterinary Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Veterinary%20Science\n",
      "Frontiers in Virology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Virology\n",
      "Frontiers in Virtual Reality\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Virtual%20Reality\n",
      "Frontiers in Water\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Frontiers%20in%20Water\n",
      "Fuels\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Fuels\n",
      "Functional Analysis: Theory, Method & Applications\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Functional%20Analysis:%20Theory,%20Method%20&%20Applications\n",
      "\n",
      "Future\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Future\n",
      "Future Internet\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Future%20Internet\n",
      "Future Pharmacology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Future%20Pharmacology\n",
      "Future Transportation\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Future%20Transportation\n",
      "Galaxies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Galaxies\n",
      "Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Galaxy:%20International%20Multidisciplinary%20Research%20Journal\n",
      "Games\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Games\n",
      "Gases\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Gases\n",
      "Gastroenterology Insights\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Gastroenterology%20Insights\n",
      "Gastroenterology Research and Practice\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Gastroenterology%20Research%20and%20Practice\n",
      "GastroHep\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:GastroHep\n",
      "Gastrointestinal Disorders\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Gastrointestinal%20Disorders\n",
      "Gastronomy\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Gastronomy\n",
      "Gels\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Gels\n",
      "Genealogy\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Genealogy\n",
      "Generics and Biosimilars Initiative Journal\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Generics%20and%20Biosimilars%20Initiative%20Journal\n",
      "Genes\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Genes\n",
      "Genes & Cancer\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Genes%20&%20Cancer\n",
      "\n",
      "Genetics and Molecular Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Genetics%20and%20Molecular%20Research\n",
      "Genetics Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Genetics%20Research\n",
      "Geodynamics Research International Bulletin\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geodynamics%20Research%20International%20Bulletin\n",
      "Geofluids\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geofluids\n",
      "Geographies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geographies\n",
      "GeoHazards\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:GeoHazards\n",
      "Geomaterials\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geomaterials\n",
      "Geomatics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geomatics\n",
      "Geosciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geosciences\n",
      "Geotechnics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geotechnics\n",
      "Geriatrics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Geriatrics\n",
      "G-Journal of Education, Social Science and Humanities\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:G-Journal%20of%20Education,%20Social%20Science%20and%20Humanities\n",
      "\n",
      "G-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:G-Journal%20of%20Environmental%20Science%20and%20Technology\n",
      "Global Business & Finance Review\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Business%20&%20Finance%20Review\n",
      "\n",
      "Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Health,%20Epidemiology%20and%20Genomics\n",
      "\n",
      "Global Journal for Research Analysis\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20for%20Research%20Analysis\n",
      "Global Journal of Advance Research on Classical and Modern Geometries\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Advance%20Research%20on%20Classical%20and%20Modern%20Geometries\n",
      "Global Journal of Advanced Engineering Technologies and Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Engineering%20Technologies%20and%20Sciences\n",
      "Global Journal of Advanced Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research\n",
      "Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Animal%20Scientific%20Research\n",
      "Global Journal of Business and Social Science Review\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Social%20Science%20Review\n",
      "Global Journal of Business and Social Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Social%20Science\n",
      "Global Journal of Engineering Science and Research Management\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Engineering%20Science%20and%20Research%20Management\n",
      "Global Journal of Engineering Science and Researches\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Engineering%20Science%20and%20Researches\n",
      "Global Journal of Management Science and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Management%20Science%20and%20Technology\n",
      "Global Journal of Medical and Health Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Medical%20and%20Health%20Sciences\n",
      "Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Medicine%20and%20Public%20Health\n",
      "Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Multidisciplinary%20Studies\n",
      "Global Journal of Research in Agriculture & Life Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20in%20Agriculture%20&%20Life%20Sciences\n",
      "\n",
      "Global Journal of Research in Business Management\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20in%20Business%20Management\n",
      "Global Journal of Research in Dental Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20in%20Dental%20Sciences\n",
      "Global Journal of Research in Education & Literature\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20in%20Education%20&%20Literature\n",
      "\n",
      "Global Journal of Research in Engineering & Computer Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20in%20Engineering%20&%20Computer%20Sciences\n",
      "\n",
      "Global Journal of Research in Humanities & Cultural Studies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20in%20Humanities%20&%20Cultural%20Studies\n",
      "\n",
      "Global Journal of Research in Medical Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20in%20Medical%20Sciences\n",
      "Global Journal of Research on Medicinal Plants & Indigenous Medicine\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Journal%20of%20Research%20on%20Medicinal%20Plants%20&%20Indigenous%20Medicine\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "Global Media Journal\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Media%20Journal\n",
      "Global Scholastic Research Journal\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Scholastic%20Research%20Journal\n",
      "Global Scientific Journal – GSJ Publication\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Global%20Scientific%20Journal%20–%20GSJ%20Publication\n",
      "Golden Research Thoughts\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Golden%20Research%20Thoughts\n",
      "Gout, Urate, and Crystal Deposition Disease\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Gout,%20Urate,%20and%20Crystal%20Deposition%20Disease\n",
      "\n",
      "Graphene\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Graphene\n",
      "Grasses\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Grasses\n",
      "Green and Sustainable Chemistry\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Green%20and%20Sustainable%20Chemistry\n",
      "Hardware\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Hardware\n",
      "HCTL Open International Journal of Technology Innovations and Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:HCTL%20Open%20International%20Journal%20of%20Technology%20Innovations%20and%20Research\n",
      "Health\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:Health\n",
      "Health & Social Care in the Community\n",
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      "International Journal of Advanced Information Science and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Information%20Science%20and%20Technology\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Life Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Life%20Sciences\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Multidisciplinary%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Networking and Applications\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Networking%20and%20Applications\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research and Publications\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20and%20Publications\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research and Review\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20and%20Review\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Science and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Applied%20Science%20and%20Technology\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Biological%20Sciences\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Biology, Ecology, Science and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Biology,%20Ecology,%20Science%20and%20Technology\n"
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      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Computer%20and%20Communication%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Computer%20Engineering%20&%20Technology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science & Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Computer%20Science%20&%20Technology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Electronics Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Computer%20Science%20and%20Electronics%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Computer%20Science%20and%20Software%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Education & Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Education%20&%20Technology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Education Technology and Management\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Education%20Technology%20and%20Management\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Electrical,%20Electronics%20and%20Instrumentation%20Engineering\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Electronics%20and%20Communication%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering & Management\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Engineering%20&%20Management\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Engineering%20and%20Science\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Innovative Discoveries in Engineering and Applications\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Innovative%20Discoveries%20in%20Engineering%20and%20Applications\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Management, Architecture, Technology and Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Management,%20Architecture,%20Technology%20and%20Engineering\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Mechanical Engineering & Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Mechanical%20Engineering%20&%20Technology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Science and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Science%20and%20Technology\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20in%20Science,%20Engineering%20and%20Technology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Research%20Trends%20in%20Engineering%20and%20Technology\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Science and Engineering Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Science%20and%20Engineering%20Technology\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Scientific%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research & Development\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Scientific%20Research%20&%20Development\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Technology and Engineering Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Technology and Innovative Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Technology%20and%20Innovative%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Technology and Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Technology%20and%20Science\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Technology in Engineering and Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Technology%20in%20Engineering%20and%20Science\n",
      "International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Applications\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advanced%20Trends%20in%20Computer%20Applications\n",
      "International Journal of Advancement in Engineering Technology, Management & Applied Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advancement%20in%20Engineering%20Technology,%20Management%20&%20Applied%20Science\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advancements in Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advancements%20in%20Mechanical%20and%20Aeronautical%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Advancements in Research & Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advancements%20in%20Research%20&%20Technology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Applied%20Mathematics%20and%20Mechanics\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Engineering%20&%20Technology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Interdisciplinary Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Interdisciplinary%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Management%20and%20Economics\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Management, Economics and Entrepreneurship\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Management,%20Economics%20and%20Entrepreneurship\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Mathematics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Mathematics\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Pharmaceutical%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Power Systems\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Power%20Systems\n",
      "International Journal of Advances in Social Science and Humanities\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advances%20in%20Social%20Science%20and%20Humanities\n",
      "International Journal of Advent Research in Computer and Electronics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Advent%20Research%20in%20Computer%20and%20Electronics\n",
      "International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Aerospace%20and%20Mechanical%20Engineering\n"
     ]
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     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "International Journal of Aerospace Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Aerospace%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural%20Sciences%20and%20Veterinary%20Medicine\n",
      "International Journal of Agricultural, Forestry & Plantation\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agricultural,%20Forestry%20&%20Plantation\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Agriculture and Biosciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agriculture%20and%20Biosciences\n",
      "International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agriculture%20and%20Crop%20Sciences\n",
      "International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agriculture%20and%20Environmental%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Agriculture Innovations and Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agriculture%20Innovations%20and%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agriculture,%20Environment%20and%20Bioresearch\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Agronomy\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy\n",
      "International Journal of Agronomy & Plant Production\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Agronomy%20&%20Plant%20Production\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of All Research Education & Scientific Methods\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20All%20Research%20Education%20&%20Scientific%20Methods\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Alzheimer’s%20Disease\n",
      "International Journal of Analytical Chemistry\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Analytical%20Chemistry\n",
      "International Journal of Analytical Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Analytical%20Mass%20Spectrometry%20and%20Chromatography\n",
      "International Journal of Antennas and Propagation\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Antennas%20and%20Propagation\n",
      "International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Application%20or%20Innovation%20in%20Engineering%20&%20Management\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Applied and Pure Science and Agriculture\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20and%20Pure%20Science%20and%20Agriculture\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Biology%20and%20Pharmaceutical%20Technology\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Dental Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Dental%20Sciences\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Economic Studies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Economic%20Studies\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Information Systems\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Information%20Systems\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Linguistics%20&%20English%20Literature\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical & Biological Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Pharmaceutical%20&%20Biological%20Research\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Biological Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Pharmaceutical%20Sciences%20and%20Biological%20Sciences\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Research & Studies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Research%20&%20Studies\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Research in Natural Products\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Research%20in%20Natural%20Products\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Science and Technology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Science%20and%20Technology\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Science Engineering and Management\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Science%20Engineering%20and%20Management\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Sciences%20and%20Biotechnology\n",
      "International Journal of Applied Sciences and Engineering\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Applied%20Sciences%20and%20Engineering\n",
      "International Journal of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Urban Design\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Architecture,%20Civil%20Engineering%20and%20Urban%20Design\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Art and Humanity Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Art%20and%20Humanity%20Science\n",
      "International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Mechatronics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Artificial%20Intelligence%20and%20Mechatronics\n",
      "International Journal of Arts and Commerce\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Arts%20and%20Commerce\n",
      "International Journal of Arts and Entrepreneurship\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Arts%20and%20Entrepreneurship\n",
      "International Journal of Arts Humanities and Social Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Arts%20Humanities%20and%20Social%20Sciences\n",
      "International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Management Studies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Arts,%20Humanities%20and%20Management%20Studies\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Astronomy%20and%20Astrophysics\n",
      "International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharma Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Ayurveda%20and%20Pharma%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Ayurveda and Pharmaceutical Chemistry\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Ayurveda%20and%20Pharmaceutical%20Chemistry\n",
      "International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Basic%20&%20Clinical%20Pharmacology\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Basic and Applied Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Basic%20and%20Applied%20Science\n",
      "International Journal of Basic Medical Sciences and Pharmacy\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Basic%20Medical%20Sciences%20and%20Pharmacy\n",
      "International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Computing\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Basic%20Sciences%20and%20Applied%20Computing\n"
     ]
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     "output_type": "stream",
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      "International Journal of Basic Sciences and Applied Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Basic%20Sciences%20and%20Applied%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Bio\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Bio\n",
      "International Journal of Bioassays\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Bioassays\n",
      "International Journal of Biological & Pharmaceutical Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biological%20&%20Pharmaceutical%20Research\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biological%20and%20Chemical%20Sciences\n",
      "International Journal of Biology, Pharmacy and Allied Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biology,%20Pharmacy%20and%20Allied%20Sciences\n",
      "\n",
      "International Journal of Biomaterials\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biomaterials\n",
      "International Journal of Biomedical Imaging\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biomedical%20Imaging\n",
      "International Journal of Biomedical Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biomedical%20Science\n",
      "International Journal of Biopharmaceutics\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biopharmaceutics\n",
      "International Journal of Biosciences and Nanosciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Biosciences%20and%20Nanosciences\n",
      "International Journal of Breast Cancer\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Breast%20Cancer\n",
      "International Journal of Business and Administration Research Review\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Administration%20Research%20Review\n",
      "International Journal of Business and Commerce\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Commerce\n",
      "International Journal of Business and Information\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Information\n",
      "International Journal of Business and Management Invention\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Management%20Invention\n",
      "International Journal of Business and Social Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Social%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Business and Social Science\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20and%20Social%20Science\n",
      "International Journal of Business Management and Commerce\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20Management%20and%20Commerce\n",
      "International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20Management%20and%20Economic%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Business Management and Economic Studies\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20Management%20and%20Economic%20Studies\n",
      "International Journal of Business Marketing and Management\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20Marketing%20and%20Management\n",
      "International Journal of Business Quantitative Economics and Applied Management Research\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20Quantitative%20Economics%20and%20Applied%20Management%20Research\n",
      "International Journal of Business Tourism & Applied Sciences\n",
      "https://api.openalex.org/sources?filter=display_name.search:International%20Journal%20of%20Business%20Tourism%20&%20Applied%20Sciences\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df = pd.DataFrame()\n",
    "for idx, journal in warn_list.iterrows():\n",
    "    print(journal['warnlist__name'])\n",
    "    try:\n",
    "        df = pd.concat([df, pd.DataFrame(get_top_articles_in_journal(journal.to_dict()))])\n",
    "    except Exception as e:\n",
    "        print(e)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "916234c2-46d3-491c-9ddf-69ca93258327",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Clean Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 52,
   "id": "2e46ddc2-1abf-4a6a-b45a-6659b1aa4d03",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "df = df[df['warnlist__name'] == df['journal__display_name']]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 53,
   "id": "caaa7556",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def join_list_column(df, column_name, separator=\", \"):\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    Convert a list stored in a DataFrame column into a string with joined values.\n",
    "    \"\"\"\n",
    "    df[column_name] = df[column_name].apply(lambda x: separator.join(map(str, x)) if isinstance(x, list) else x)\n",
    "    return df"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 54,
   "id": "b3545642",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__name</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__url</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__additional_info</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__issn</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__works_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__cited_by_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__country_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__works_api_url</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__primary_topic</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__primary_field</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__orcid</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__ror</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__country_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__type</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fractional Laplacian Operators</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5065940783</td>\n",
       "      <td>João Marcos do Ó</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-4365</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I169045520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Universidade Federal da Paraíba</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00p9vpz11</td>\n",
       "      <td>BR</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Operators a...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5064838271</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dan Butnariu</td>\n",
       "      <td>None</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I91203450</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Haifa</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02f009v59</td>\n",
       "      <td>IL</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Operators a...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5012941200</td>\n",
       "      <td>Elena Resmerita</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8966</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I4210158379</td>\n",
       "      <td>Johann Radon Institute for Computational and A...</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/05a94k872</td>\n",
       "      <td>AT</td>\n",
       "      <td>facility</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Operators a...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5012941200</td>\n",
       "      <td>Elena Resmerita</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8966</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I138211613</td>\n",
       "      <td>Austrian Academy of Sciences</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/03anc3s24</td>\n",
       "      <td>AT</td>\n",
       "      <td>government</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5081792390</td>\n",
       "      <td>Erdal Karapınar</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-3254</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I45542416</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atilim University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/04pd3v454</td>\n",
       "      <td>TR</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 28 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                  warnlist__name                          warnlist__url  \\\n",
       "0  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "1  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "2  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "3  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "4  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "\n",
       "  warnlist__additional_info                     journal__id  \\\n",
       "0                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "1                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "2                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "3                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "4                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "\n",
       "          journal__issn          journal__display_name  journal__works_count  \\\n",
       "0  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis                  5461   \n",
       "1  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis                  5461   \n",
       "2  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis                  5461   \n",
       "3  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis                  5461   \n",
       "4  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis                  5461   \n",
       "\n",
       "   journal__cited_by_count journal__country_code  \\\n",
       "0                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "1                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "2                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "3                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "4                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              journal__works_api_url  ...  \\\n",
       "0  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "1  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "2  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "3  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "4  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              article__primary_topic article__primary_field  \\\n",
       "0                     Fractional Laplacian Operators            Mathematics   \n",
       "1  Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Operators a...       Computer Science   \n",
       "2  Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Operators a...       Computer Science   \n",
       "3  Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Operators a...       Computer Science   \n",
       "4              Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces            Mathematics   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         author__id  author__display_name  \\\n",
       "0  https://openalex.org/A5065940783      João Marcos do Ó   \n",
       "1  https://openalex.org/A5064838271          Dan Butnariu   \n",
       "2  https://openalex.org/A5012941200       Elena Resmerita   \n",
       "3  https://openalex.org/A5012941200       Elena Resmerita   \n",
       "4  https://openalex.org/A5081792390       Erdal Karapınar   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           author__orcid                   institution__id  \\\n",
       "0  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-4365   https://openalex.org/I169045520   \n",
       "1                                   None    https://openalex.org/I91203450   \n",
       "2  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8966  https://openalex.org/I4210158379   \n",
       "3  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-8966   https://openalex.org/I138211613   \n",
       "4  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6798-3254    https://openalex.org/I45542416   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           institution__display_name  \\\n",
       "0                    Universidade Federal da Paraíba   \n",
       "1                                University of Haifa   \n",
       "2  Johann Radon Institute for Computational and A...   \n",
       "3                       Austrian Academy of Sciences   \n",
       "4                                  Atilim University   \n",
       "\n",
       "            institution__ror institution__country_code institution__type  \n",
       "0  https://ror.org/00p9vpz11                        BR         education  \n",
       "1  https://ror.org/02f009v59                        IL         education  \n",
       "2  https://ror.org/05a94k872                        AT          facility  \n",
       "3  https://ror.org/03anc3s24                        AT        government  \n",
       "4  https://ror.org/04pd3v454                        TR         education  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 28 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 54,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "df = join_list_column(df, 'journal__issn')\n",
    "df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "31dec376-d1f1-4952-8545-11450befc707",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Store data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 55,
   "id": "394fd007-3d8a-4c95-a73e-f2ce3a6a9463",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "os.makedirs('./results', exist_ok=True)\n",
    "df.to_csv('./results/openalex__predatory_journals.csv', index=False)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "89df28f0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Analysis\n",
    "\n",
    "### Journals"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 43,
   "id": "b87aa6d8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__name</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__url</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__additional_info</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__issn</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__works_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__cited_by_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__country_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__works_api_url</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__primary_topic</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__primary_field</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__orcid</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__ror</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__country_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__type</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fractional Laplacian Operators</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5065940783</td>\n",
       "      <td>João Marcos do Ó</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-4365</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I169045520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Universidade Federal da Paraíba</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/00p9vpz11</td>\n",
       "      <td>BR</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics</td>\n",
       "      <td>http://www.jpharmacol.com/</td>\n",
       "      <td>published by Medknow</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S144901397</td>\n",
       "      <td>0976-500X, 0976-5018</td>\n",
       "      <td>Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics</td>\n",
       "      <td>722</td>\n",
       "      <td>15196</td>\n",
       "      <td>IN</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Animal Research Studies</td>\n",
       "      <td>Veterinary</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5070767219</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jaykaran Charan</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-6725</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I129862065</td>\n",
       "      <td>Government Medical College</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/007fenw03</td>\n",
       "      <td>IN</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>2 rows × 28 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                     warnlist__name  \\\n",
       "0                     Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "0  Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           warnlist__url warnlist__additional_info  \\\n",
       "0  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/                             \n",
       "0             http://www.jpharmacol.com/      published by Medknow   \n",
       "\n",
       "                       journal__id         journal__issn  \\\n",
       "0   https://openalex.org/S54871839  1085-3375, 1687-0409   \n",
       "0  https://openalex.org/S144901397  0976-500X, 0976-5018   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              journal__display_name  journal__works_count  \\\n",
       "0                     Abstract and Applied Analysis                  5461   \n",
       "0  Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics                   722   \n",
       "\n",
       "   journal__cited_by_count journal__country_code  \\\n",
       "0                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "0                    15196                    IN   \n",
       "\n",
       "                              journal__works_api_url  ...  \\\n",
       "0  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "0  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "\n",
       "           article__primary_topic article__primary_field  \\\n",
       "0  Fractional Laplacian Operators            Mathematics   \n",
       "0         Animal Research Studies             Veterinary   \n",
       "\n",
       "                         author__id  author__display_name  \\\n",
       "0  https://openalex.org/A5065940783      João Marcos do Ó   \n",
       "0  https://openalex.org/A5070767219       Jaykaran Charan   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           author__orcid                  institution__id  \\\n",
       "0  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7039-4365  https://openalex.org/I169045520   \n",
       "0  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-6725  https://openalex.org/I129862065   \n",
       "\n",
       "         institution__display_name           institution__ror  \\\n",
       "0  Universidade Federal da Paraíba  https://ror.org/00p9vpz11   \n",
       "0       Government Medical College  https://ror.org/007fenw03   \n",
       "\n",
       "  institution__country_code institution__type  \n",
       "0                        BR         education  \n",
       "0                        IN         education  \n",
       "\n",
       "[2 rows x 28 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 43,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "journals = df.drop_duplicates(subset=['journal__id', 'journal__display_name'])\n",
    "journals.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 56,
   "id": "b6b87f87",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Found 2 of 6 journals on warn list.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Overview on journals\n",
    "print(f'Found {len(journals)} of {len(warn_list['warnlist__name'].unique())} journals on warn list.')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 57,
   "id": "fd99cd3a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "journal__country_code\n",
       "GB    1\n",
       "IN    1\n",
       "Name: count, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 57,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "journals['journal__country_code'].value_counts()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "3b865780",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Top  Articles & Authors"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "id": "7509236a",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "author__display_name\n",
       "Dumitru Băleanu          6\n",
       "Xiao‐Jun Yang            6\n",
       "Subramani Parasuraman    5\n",
       "Hiren Trivedi            4\n",
       "Stevo Stević             4\n",
       "Omar Abu Arqub           3\n",
       "Jatinder Singh           3\n",
       "Yusuf Pandır             3\n",
       "Shaher Momani            3\n",
       "Hasan Bulut              3\n",
       "Name: count, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 61,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Analyse common authors\n",
    "authors_df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=['article__id', 'author__id'])\n",
    "author_counts = authors_df['author__display_name'].value_counts()\n",
    "author_counts[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "id": "fe25922d",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__title</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__display_name</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>30</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2138514701</td>\n",
       "      <td>Application of Local Fractional Series Expansi...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xiao‐Jun Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>China University of Mining and Technology</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>144</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2127778721</td>\n",
       "      <td>Local Fractional Sumudu Transform with Applica...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>147</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2127778721</td>\n",
       "      <td>Local Fractional Sumudu Transform with Applica...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xiao‐Jun Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>China University of Mining and Technology</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>162</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2125576051</td>\n",
       "      <td>Local Fractional Series Expansion Method for S...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xiao‐Jun Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>China University of Mining and Technology</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>173</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2025308345</td>\n",
       "      <td>On Fractional SIRC Model with&lt;i&gt;Salmonella&lt;/i&gt;...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>179</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2069284056</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mittag-Leffler Stability Theorem for Fractiona...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>Çankaya University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>185</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2095733540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Local Fractional Fourier Series with Applicati...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xiao‐Jun Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>China University of Mining and Technology</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>194</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2074811663</td>\n",
       "      <td>Local Fractional Variational Iteration and Dec...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>200</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2074811663</td>\n",
       "      <td>Local Fractional Variational Iteration and Dec...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Xiao‐Jun Yang</td>\n",
       "      <td>China University of Mining and Technology</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>266</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2044829482</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Local Fractional Variational Iteration Metho...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "             journal__display_name                       article__id  \\\n",
       "30   Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2138514701   \n",
       "144  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2127778721   \n",
       "147  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2127778721   \n",
       "162  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2125576051   \n",
       "173  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2025308345   \n",
       "179  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2069284056   \n",
       "185  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2095733540   \n",
       "194  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2074811663   \n",
       "200  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2074811663   \n",
       "266  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://openalex.org/W2044829482   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        article__title author__display_name  \\\n",
       "30   Application of Local Fractional Series Expansi...        Xiao‐Jun Yang   \n",
       "144  Local Fractional Sumudu Transform with Applica...      Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "147  Local Fractional Sumudu Transform with Applica...        Xiao‐Jun Yang   \n",
       "162  Local Fractional Series Expansion Method for S...        Xiao‐Jun Yang   \n",
       "173  On Fractional SIRC Model with<i>Salmonella</i>...      Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "179  Mittag-Leffler Stability Theorem for Fractiona...      Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "185  Local Fractional Fourier Series with Applicati...        Xiao‐Jun Yang   \n",
       "194  Local Fractional Variational Iteration and Dec...      Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "200  Local Fractional Variational Iteration and Dec...        Xiao‐Jun Yang   \n",
       "266  A Local Fractional Variational Iteration Metho...      Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "\n",
       "                     institution__display_name  \n",
       "30   China University of Mining and Technology  \n",
       "144                  King Abdulaziz University  \n",
       "147  China University of Mining and Technology  \n",
       "162  China University of Mining and Technology  \n",
       "173                  King Abdulaziz University  \n",
       "179                         Çankaya University  \n",
       "185  China University of Mining and Technology  \n",
       "194                  King Abdulaziz University  \n",
       "200  China University of Mining and Technology  \n",
       "266                  King Abdulaziz University  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 62,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "cols = ['journal__display_name', 'article__id', 'article__title', 'author__display_name', 'institution__display_name']\n",
    "frequent_authors = author_counts[author_counts >= 5].index\n",
    "frequent_authors_df = authors_df[authors_df['author__display_name'].isin(frequent_authors)]\n",
    "frequent_authors_df[cols][:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "75d0445e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Institutions"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "id": "9ef98411",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "institution__display_name\n",
       "King Abdulaziz University                                               12\n",
       "Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research    11\n",
       "China University of Mining and Technology                                6\n",
       "Çankaya University                                                       6\n",
       "Government Medical College                                               6\n",
       "Institute of Space Science                                               5\n",
       "Al-Balqa Applied University                                              4\n",
       "Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts                                     4\n",
       "M. P. Shah Medical College                                               4\n",
       "All India Institute of Medical Sciences                                  4\n",
       "Name: count, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 64,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "institution_df = df.drop_duplicates(subset=['article__id', 'institution__id'])\n",
    "institution_counts = institution_df['institution__display_name'].value_counts()\n",
    "institution_counts[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 67,
   "id": "6de6f4b5",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__name</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__url</th>\n",
       "      <th>warnlist__additional_info</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__issn</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__works_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__cited_by_count</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__country_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__works_api_url</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__primary_topic</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__primary_field</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__orcid</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__ror</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__country_code</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__type</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Theory and Applications of Fractional Differen...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5077672620</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bashir Ahmad</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-2977</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>38</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5055431798</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ravi P. Agarwal</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-2370</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>144</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Image Denoising Techniques and Algorithms</td>\n",
       "      <td>Computer Science</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5030756029</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>173</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5030756029</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>194</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5030756029</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>214</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5089045945</td>\n",
       "      <td>Nawab Hussain</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-2202</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>226</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Networked Control Systems</td>\n",
       "      <td>Engineering</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5080263475</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fuad E. Alsaadi</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-3948</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>239</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Statistical Convergence in Approximation Theor...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5078048991</td>\n",
       "      <td>S. A. Mohiuddine</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-9104</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>249</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5055028868</td>\n",
       "      <td>Tomonari Suzuki</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-6045</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>266</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/</td>\n",
       "      <td></td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/S54871839</td>\n",
       "      <td>1085-3375, 1687-0409</td>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>5461</td>\n",
       "      <td>48796</td>\n",
       "      <td>GB</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>Mathematics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/A5030756029</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dumitru Băleanu</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/I185163786</td>\n",
       "      <td>King Abdulaziz University</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://ror.org/02ma4wv74</td>\n",
       "      <td>SA</td>\n",
       "      <td>education</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>10 rows × 28 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                    warnlist__name                          warnlist__url  \\\n",
       "18   Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "38   Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "144  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "173  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "194  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "214  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "226  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "239  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "249  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "266  Abstract and Applied Analysis  https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aaa/   \n",
       "\n",
       "    warnlist__additional_info                     journal__id  \\\n",
       "18                             https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "38                             https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "144                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "173                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "194                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "214                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "226                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "239                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "249                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "266                            https://openalex.org/S54871839   \n",
       "\n",
       "            journal__issn          journal__display_name  \\\n",
       "18   1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "38   1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "144  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "173  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "194  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "214  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "226  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "239  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "249  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "266  1085-3375, 1687-0409  Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "\n",
       "     journal__works_count  journal__cited_by_count journal__country_code  \\\n",
       "18                   5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "38                   5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "144                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "173                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "194                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "214                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "226                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "239                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "249                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "266                  5461                    48796                    GB   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                journal__works_api_url  ...  \\\n",
       "18   https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "38   https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "144  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "173  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "194  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "214  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "226  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "239  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "249  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "266  https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=primary_...  ...   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                article__primary_topic article__primary_field  \\\n",
       "18   Theory and Applications of Fractional Differen...            Mathematics   \n",
       "38               Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces            Mathematics   \n",
       "144          Image Denoising Techniques and Algorithms       Computer Science   \n",
       "173          Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis            Mathematics   \n",
       "194          Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis            Mathematics   \n",
       "214              Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces            Mathematics   \n",
       "226                          Networked Control Systems            Engineering   \n",
       "239  Statistical Convergence in Approximation Theor...            Mathematics   \n",
       "249              Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces            Mathematics   \n",
       "266          Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis            Mathematics   \n",
       "\n",
       "                           author__id  author__display_name  \\\n",
       "18   https://openalex.org/A5077672620          Bashir Ahmad   \n",
       "38   https://openalex.org/A5055431798       Ravi P. Agarwal   \n",
       "144  https://openalex.org/A5030756029       Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "173  https://openalex.org/A5030756029       Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "194  https://openalex.org/A5030756029       Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "214  https://openalex.org/A5089045945         Nawab Hussain   \n",
       "226  https://openalex.org/A5080263475       Fuad E. Alsaadi   \n",
       "239  https://openalex.org/A5078048991      S. A. Mohiuddine   \n",
       "249  https://openalex.org/A5055028868       Tomonari Suzuki   \n",
       "266  https://openalex.org/A5030756029       Dumitru Băleanu   \n",
       "\n",
       "                             author__orcid                  institution__id  \\\n",
       "18   https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-2977  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "38   https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-2370  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "144  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "173  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "194  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "214  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-2202  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "226  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6420-3948  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "239  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-9104  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "249  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2524-6045  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "266  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-7244  https://openalex.org/I185163786   \n",
       "\n",
       "     institution__display_name           institution__ror  \\\n",
       "18   King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "38   King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "144  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "173  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "194  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "214  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "226  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "239  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "249  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "266  King Abdulaziz University  https://ror.org/02ma4wv74   \n",
       "\n",
       "    institution__country_code institution__type  \n",
       "18                         SA         education  \n",
       "38                         SA         education  \n",
       "144                        SA         education  \n",
       "173                        SA         education  \n",
       "194                        SA         education  \n",
       "214                        SA         education  \n",
       "226                        SA         education  \n",
       "239                        SA         education  \n",
       "249                        SA         education  \n",
       "266                        SA         education  \n",
       "\n",
       "[10 rows x 28 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 67,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "frequent_institutions = institution_counts[institution_counts >= 10].index\n",
    "frequent_institution_df = institution_df[institution_df['institution__display_name'].isin(frequent_institutions)]\n",
    "frequent_institution_df[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "b2510a37",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Articles"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 68,
   "id": "f69761ed",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>journal__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__id</th>\n",
       "      <th>article__title</th>\n",
       "      <th>author__display_name</th>\n",
       "      <th>institution__display_name</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2085926441</td>\n",
       "      <td>&lt;mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Ma...</td>\n",
       "      <td>João Marcos do Ó</td>\n",
       "      <td>Universidade Federal da Paraíba</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2018094386</td>\n",
       "      <td>Bregman distances, totally convex functions, a...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dan Butnariu</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Haifa</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2168203105</td>\n",
       "      <td>Generalized - Contractive Type Mappings and Re...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Erdal Karapınar</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atilim University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2141858378</td>\n",
       "      <td>Asymptotic Methods for Solitary Solutions and ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ji‐Huan He</td>\n",
       "      <td>Soochow University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>7</th>\n",
       "      <td>Abstract and Applied Analysis</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2091571469</td>\n",
       "      <td>A Theory of Besov and Triebel‐Lizorkin Spaces ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Yongsheng Han</td>\n",
       "      <td>Auburn University</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>227</th>\n",
       "      <td>Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2051152621</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comparative evaluation of adverse drug reactio...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Parloop Bhatt</td>\n",
       "      <td>B.J. Medical College</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>228</th>\n",
       "      <td>Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2034042451</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adverse drug reaction profile of oseltamivir i...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Prashant Dalvi</td>\n",
       "      <td>M. P. Shah Medical College</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>233</th>\n",
       "      <td>Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2034072192</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome: A rare life...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Kolar Vishwanath Vinod</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical ...</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Professionals Center for Business Research</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W2290575628</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Nuisance of Slow Moving Products in Electr...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grzegorz Chodak</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wrocław University of Science and Technology</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Professionals Center for Business Research</td>\n",
       "      <td>https://openalex.org/W3121474442</td>\n",
       "      <td>Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth Rev...</td>\n",
       "      <td>Raul A. Barreto</td>\n",
       "      <td>University of Adelaide</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>183 rows × 5 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                                journal__display_name  \\\n",
       "0                       Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "1                       Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "4                       Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "6                       Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "7                       Abstract and Applied Analysis   \n",
       "..                                                ...   \n",
       "227  Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics   \n",
       "228  Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics   \n",
       "233  Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics   \n",
       "0          Professionals Center for Business Research   \n",
       "1          Professionals Center for Business Research   \n",
       "\n",
       "                          article__id  \\\n",
       "0    https://openalex.org/W2085926441   \n",
       "1    https://openalex.org/W2018094386   \n",
       "4    https://openalex.org/W2168203105   \n",
       "6    https://openalex.org/W2141858378   \n",
       "7    https://openalex.org/W2091571469   \n",
       "..                                ...   \n",
       "227  https://openalex.org/W2051152621   \n",
       "228  https://openalex.org/W2034042451   \n",
       "233  https://openalex.org/W2034072192   \n",
       "0    https://openalex.org/W2290575628   \n",
       "1    https://openalex.org/W3121474442   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        article__title  \\\n",
       "0    <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Ma...   \n",
       "1    Bregman distances, totally convex functions, a...   \n",
       "4    Generalized - Contractive Type Mappings and Re...   \n",
       "6    Asymptotic Methods for Solitary Solutions and ...   \n",
       "7    A Theory of Besov and Triebel‐Lizorkin Spaces ...   \n",
       "..                                                 ...   \n",
       "227  Comparative evaluation of adverse drug reactio...   \n",
       "228  Adverse drug reaction profile of oseltamivir i...   \n",
       "233  Dapsone hypersensitivity syndrome: A rare life...   \n",
       "0    The Nuisance of Slow Moving Products in Electr...   \n",
       "1    Economic Integration and Endogenous Growth Rev...   \n",
       "\n",
       "       author__display_name                          institution__display_name  \n",
       "0          João Marcos do Ó                    Universidade Federal da Paraíba  \n",
       "1              Dan Butnariu                                University of Haifa  \n",
       "4           Erdal Karapınar                                  Atilim University  \n",
       "6                Ji‐Huan He                                 Soochow University  \n",
       "7             Yongsheng Han                                  Auburn University  \n",
       "..                      ...                                                ...  \n",
       "227           Parloop Bhatt                               B.J. Medical College  \n",
       "228          Prashant Dalvi                         M. P. Shah Medical College  \n",
       "233  Kolar Vishwanath Vinod  Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical ...  \n",
       "0           Grzegorz Chodak       Wrocław University of Science and Technology  \n",
       "1           Raul A. Barreto                             University of Adelaide  \n",
       "\n",
       "[183 rows x 5 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 68,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "article_df = df.drop_duplicates(subset = ['article__id', 'article__title'])\n",
    "article_df[cols]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "51942c62",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "image/png": 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",
      "text/plain": [
       "<Figure size 1000x600 with 1 Axes>"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "\n",
    "plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))\n",
    "plt.hist(article_df['article__publication_year'], bins=42, edgecolor='black')\n",
    "plt.title('Histogram of Publication Year of Publications in Potential Predatory Journals')\n",
    "plt.xlabel('Year')\n",
    "plt.ylabel('Number of Publications')\n",
    "plt.grid(True)\n",
    "plt.show()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "id": "45f2e470",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "article__primary_field\n",
       "Mathematics                                     68\n",
       "Medicine                                        56\n",
       "Computer Science                                12\n",
       "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology     9\n",
       "Engineering                                      8\n",
       "Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics       6\n",
       "Veterinary                                       5\n",
       "Physics and Astronomy                            4\n",
       "Neuroscience                                     3\n",
       "Decision Sciences                                3\n",
       "Name: count, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 70,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "primary_field = article_df['article__primary_field'].value_counts()\n",
    "primary_field[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "id": "fcbe95ce",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "article__primary_topic\n",
       "Anomalous Diffusion Modeling and Analysis                                  25\n",
       "Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations                8\n",
       "Fixed Point Theorems in Metric Spaces                                       6\n",
       "Adverse Drug Reactions and Pharmacovigilance                                6\n",
       "Iterative Algorithms for Nonlinear Operators and Optimization               5\n",
       "Animal Research Studies                                                     5\n",
       "Stability of Functional Equations in Mathematical Analysis                  5\n",
       "Statistical Convergence in Approximation Theory and Functional Analysis     4\n",
       "Matrix Inequalities and Geometric Means                                     4\n",
       "Polypharmacy and Inappropriate Medication Use in Elderly                    4\n",
       "Name: count, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 71,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "primary_topic = article_df['article__primary_topic'].value_counts()\n",
    "primary_topic[:10]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "id": "43e1112b",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "article__is_retracted\n",
       "False    183\n",
       "Name: count, dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 73,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "article_df['article__is_retracted'].value_counts()"
   ]
  }
 ],
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